Grace Reigns!

A Study of Romans 5:20-21

Paul closes the fifth chapter of his letter to the Romans with this statement about grace...

“20 Now the law came in to increase the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounded all the more, 21 so that, as sin reigned in death, grace also might reign through righteousness leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.” (Romans 5:20–21, ESV)

Chapter five was about life in Christ and how we have peace with God through faith in this Christ.  Remember that the letter originally was not broken into chapters but the translators did this to help us.  Paul seems to conclude this topic, or maybe transition into the next topic (chapter six), with a comparison of sin and grace.

Let's look at this passage and give it some study in order to really get something from it rather than just say, "Hmmm, interesting".  I have come up with some questions of my own here that I plan to answer over the next week or so and I will post my references and answers as I work toward a conclusion on the whole passage.

I may not answer these questions in order and I may not come up with definitive answers to each one either.  Anyhow, let's dig in and chew this passage for the insight and meaning that it holds for us.   Post your thoughts and comments as you study this if you like- may we be encouraged by one another's faith!

Questions-

• In what way does the law "increase the trespass"?
• What kind of "increase" of sin is this?
• How is it that grace reigns?
• What is the relationship between grace and righteousness?
• Which kind of righteousness does he speak of (active or passive)?
• In what manner does grace (through righteousness) lead to eternal life?
• What is the role of "Through Jesus Christ" in this reigning?
• How does the comparison to how sin reigns in death impact this reigning of grace?
• Why does sin reign "in" something but grace reigns "through" something?
• Why does sin simply have an end point (death) and grace has something (righteousness) between it and eternal life?
• What is the main point or principle or doctrine or takeaway from this passage?

Soli Deo Gloria!